Texas History Notebook

Manuel Fernández Castrillón

Manuel Fernández Castrillón is believed to have been born in Havana, Cuba although his date of birth and the exact details of his ancestry, marital status, descendants (if any) are currently unknown. He served the Mexican Army under Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna for many years, at least since around 1820. He is remembered as having been a loyal soldier and combatant on behalf of the Mexican Army during the Texas Revolution. Castrillón is also mentioned as having recommended clemency on behalf of prisoners of the Mexican Army, specifically after the battles of the Alamo and Goliad. In both cases, Castrillón was overruled by Santa Anna and the prisoners were executed.

Austin College

Austin College was founded by Presbyterian minister Daniel Sumner Baker on August 13, 1849. While it is one of the oldest colleges in Texas, the fact that it operates under its original name and charter makes it the oldest institution of higher learning in the state to do so.

Texas Fever

In the mid 1800s a disease began to infect southern cattle and had the potential to devastate the entire United States cattle industry. It was called tick fever, Texas fever or Texas cattle fever. Other names were Spanish fever, redwater or splenic fever. The comments below represent our best effort to understand the history of this malady and how the treatment developed over the years.

Ela Hockaday

Ela Hockaday was born March 12, 1875 to Thomas Hart Benton Hockaday (1835 – 1918) and Maria Elizabeth Kerr Hockaday (1838 – 1881) in Ladonia, Fannin County, Texas. She was the eighth of nine children and the youngest daughter born to the couple. Mr. Hockaday was born in Virginia but grew up in Maury County, Tennessee, southwest of Nashville. The couple married in Tennessee and began to raise their family there before first moving to Arkansas where he worked as a teacher before relocating to Texas prior to 1860. Once in Texas, Mr. Hockaday started a school. He was well educated and operated the school until he began to serve in the 6th Texas Cavalry during the Civil War. After the war, Mr. Hockaday seems to have mainly worked in farming his north Texas property.

Dr. Ashbel Smith

Dr. Smith was born in Hartford, Connecticut on August 13, 1805 to Moses “Bliss” Smith and Phoebe L. Adams Smith. Phebe Adams Smith was said to have been descended from the large Adams family that included Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams. The two family lines do not appear to be directly related in the same direct line, but there are numerous common and similar names. The families were both active on the colonial side of the American Revolution, but the two president’s ancestors and descendants lived in Massachusetts while the Phebe Adams line seems to have settled in Connecticut. Most likely, the families were related.