Texas History Notebook

Quanah Parker’s Family

Quanah Parker was likely born around 1850 at Elk Creek Winter Camp in the Wichita Mountains of what is now Oklahoma. From time to time, Quanah recalled other stories and locations where he might have been born. Throughout this article, the names you see used will probably be a combination of attempts at phonetic spellings and Anglicized versions of the names that tribe members went by or were called. Quanah’s father was Peta Nocona (born about 1820 and died about 1864) and his mother was Cynthia Ann Parker (1827 – 1871). Peta’s father is believed to be Po-bish-e-quasho “Iron Jacket” Kwasu (1790 – 1858) and his mother is thought to be White Hawk Sioux Woman. Cynthia’s parents were Silas Mercer Parker (1804 – 1836) and Lucinda Duty Parker (1801 – 1852).

Goliad Massacre

The Goliad Massacre occurred March 27, 1836 and is considered to be one of the pivotal events in the Texas Revolution. After the battle at the Alamo, Colonel James W. Fannin and around 350 men were surrounded by Mexican forces under Santa Anna at the presidio at Goliad. One week earlier, after the battle at Coleto Creek, Colonel Fannin had surrendered to General José de Urrea of the Mexican Army with the understanding that they would eventually be released.

United States Marshal Harrington Lee “Hal” Gosling

Marshal Hal Gosling was killed in an escape attempt aboard a train in Comal County on February 21, 1885. James Pitts and Charles Yeager were convicts who were in the process of being transported back to San Antonio and then on to Federal prison to serve their sentences. Gosling was the son of William Gosling (1812 – 1876) of England, and Lucinda Harrington Gosling (1825 – 1896). Hal was one of several siblings in the family. He was born to the couple on June 2, 1851 in Tennessee. William was listed as a manufacturer in the 1850 and 1860 census reports. The 1870 census referred to the cotton industry. William died in 1876 of unknown causes and Lucinda appears to have survived him for many years.

James A. Brooks, Texas Ranger

Ranger James Abijah Brooks was one of the “Four Great” captains in Texas history, along with Captains John R. Hughes, William J. McDonald and John H. Rogers. Brooks was born in Kentucky in 1844 to Dr. John Stroke Brooks (1802 – 1862) and Mary Jane Kerr Brooks (1818 – 1912). His father was a doctor and a farmer. John Stroke Brooks died in 1862. In the 1860 and 1870 census forms, James was living in Kentucky with his family. He left Kentucky for Texas in 1876, settling in Collin County. There, he worked on ranches until he joined the Rangers in 1883, at the age of twenty-seven. Brooks enlisted as a private and over the years was promoted to corporal, sergeant, and lieutenant before being promoted from lieutenant to captain by Governor Sul Ross while serving with Company F in 1889.

Bonds-Fisher Feud

This disagreement evolved out of acrimonious campaigns for the office of sheriff of Bell County. The main individuals involved included Wiley V. Fisher (city marshal of Temple), Albert W. Bonds and John R. Bigham (at various times, both Bonds and Bigham served as sheriff of Bell County) and Monroe Fisher (Wiley Fisher’s son), all of Bell County.